The cross-linguistic comparison of perceptual strength norms for Korean, English and L2 English

This study aimed to establish perceptual strength norms for 1,000 words in the languages of Korean, English, and L2 order investigate similarity difference across as well influence environment on semantic processing. The norms, which are a collection word profiles that summarize how is experienced through different sensory modalities including five common senses interoception, provide valuable tool testing embodiment cognition theory. results this demonstrated language users had parallel experiences with concepts, learners were also able associate their linguistic concepts. Additionally, highlighted importance incorporating interoception modality development it negative correlation both vision concreteness. was first Korean English directly compare using identical translation-equivalent list.